The Relationship Between Social Support and the Incidence of Baby Blues Syndrome Among Postpartum Mothers in Central Lombok

Abstract

The postpartum period is a time of physical and psychological adaptation for mothers after childbirth. Lack of social support from family, partners, or the surrounding environment can be one of the triggering factors for the occurrence of baby blues syndrome. In Central Lombok, this phenomenon is still common, yet public awareness regarding the importance of social support for postpartum mothers remains low. Objective This study aimed to determine the relationship between social support and the occurrence of baby blues syndrome among postpartum mothers in Central Lombok. Methods This research employed a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 60 postpartum mothers, with 53 respondents meeting the inclusion criteria. Samples were obtained using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a social support questionnaire and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to assess symptoms of baby blues. Data were analyzed using SPSS with the Chi-Square test at a 95% confidence level. Results The results showed a significant relationship between social support and the occurrence of baby blues syndrome (p-value < 0.05). Mothers with low levels of social support were more likely to experience baby blues syndrome compared to those who received good social support. Conclusion There is a significant relationship between social support and the incidence of baby blues syndrome among postpartum mothers in Central Lombok. Therefore, active involvement of healthcare providers and families is essential in providing optimal social support to prevent baby blues among postpartum mothers